Grouse
Grouse, any
of a number of game birds in the family Tetraonidae (order
Galliformes). In addition to species called grouse, the group includes
several birds known by particular names, such as the capercaillie and
prairie chicken (see below) and the ptarmgin. The order Columbiformes contains the sandgrouse. The most famous Old World member is the black grouse (Lyrurus tetrix), of Wales, Scotland, Scandinavia, and north-central Europe; a related form (L. mlokosiewiczi)
occurs in the Caucasus. The male, known as blackcock, may be 55 cm (22
inches) long and weigh almost 2 kg (about 4 pounds). He is iridescent
blue-black, with white wing bars and undertail coverts; his tail curls
outward like a lyre. The female, known as gray hen, is mottled brown,
barred with black; she is smaller than the male. Several cocks display
together in what is called a lek: they inflate red combs over their eyes, spread their tails, and circle in a crouch, quivering
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