Bison
The American bison differs from domestic cattle or oxen in several
respects. It is larger and has a broad, heavy head that is carried low
and cannot be raised to shoulder level. The bison also has a pronounced
hump at the shoulders, heavy forequarters, and 14 ribs instead of the 13
found in cattle. The coarse, shaggy fur is dark brown in colour. It
grows especially long on the head, neck, and shoulders and usually forms
a beard on the chin. On rare occasions a white bison is born; these
unusual specimens were especially honoured—and even worshiped—by American indians .
Both bison sexes bear short, upcurved horns, those of the cow being
smaller. Bison are large, powerful animals. A mature bull stands about 2
metres (6.5 feet) at the shoulder and weighs more than 900 kg (1,980
pounds). The female is about 1.5 metres (5 feet) tall and weighs about
320 kg (700 pounds).
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