Partridge
Partridge,
any of many small game birds native to the Old World and belonging to
the family Phasianidae (order Galliformes). They are larger than quails,
with stronger bills and feet. (For New World birds erroneously called
partridges, see grouse; quail. For dwarf partridges of India called bush quail and for the Mexican bird called long-tailed partridge, see quail.)It ranges throughout the British Isles and across Europe to the Caspian
region. The gray partridge has a reddish face and tail, gray breast,
barred sides, and a dark U shape on the belly; sexes look alike. The hen
lays about 15 eggs in a grassy cup in grainfields or hedges. A large
male is 30 cm (12 inches) long and may weigh 0.33 kg (0.75 pound). Gray
partridges prefer farmlands, where family groups (coveys) forage for
seeds and insects.
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